The PLC carefully monitors the operation of the control
solenoid. The unique pressure switch, utilized by
OdorEyes, reports to the PLC each time the solenoid
valve operates properly. An alarm is also generated
if the solenoid fails in the closed mode.
EcoSystem B/U units utilize the most modern technology
available. Should you experience a problem or failure
of the PLC, you need not return the entire unit for
repair. The PLC is modular, meaning the failed unit
can be replace quickly by a new unit shipped via overnight
carrier. It is not necessary to disconnect any wires
or make any major changes to the system
Basic System
Components
Regulator
The system regulator is sized for the flow
and pressure required. This is determined by the information
supplied by the user with the order. Regulators are
equipped with a pressure gauge used for setting the
outlet pressure. Outlet pressure should be set for
approximately 40 psi above the downstream pressure.
Solenoid Valve
The EcoSystem B/U has a 24 VDC, two-way
solenoid valve. The control solenoid is operated by
the PLC each time the system pulses. The amount of
gas flowing to the tank is determined by the dwell
time of the control solenoid. By increasing or decreasing
the dwell time, more or less gas can be passed to
the tank, thereby increasing or decreasing the injection
rate and resets the unit if a failure is indicated.
A power-fail circuit provides a safe power-down sequence
and subsequent restart.
Gas Flow Meter
The PLC will accept either an analog or digital
signal from any type gas flow meter. The meter signal
must be representative of instantaneous gas flow in
the pipeline. Meters which store pulses and dump them
periodically are not acceptable. Pulses must be delivered
to the PLC as flow occurs, Digital signals should
be in the form of a dry contact. Analog signals my
be 1-5 VDC or 4-20 ma dc. Meters may be furnished
by the user or by OdorEyes Technologies, Inc.
Odorant Storage Tanks
Storage tanks may be supplied as an integral
part of the system or the user may supply them separately.
Tanks supplied by OdorEyes Technologies are certified
and ASME code stamped with the proper pressure rating
for the system. Note that bypass tanks operate at
pipeline pressure and must be sized accordingly. Optional
relief valves, sight level gauges, skids and containment
pans, and other accessories may be obtained as part
of the total system package.
Tank Level
The Accu/Level electronic tank measurement
system is designed specifically to work in conjunction
with the EcoSystem B/U This highly accurate device
works with any size odorant tank, but it must be properly
sized and the PLC programmed accordingly. The Accu/Level
transmitter sends a 4-20 ma do signal to the PLC.
This signal denotes the tank level inside the tank.
Temperature Detector
The EcoSystem B/U utilizes a resistance-type
temperature detector installed in the tank to allow
the system to properly adjust for temperature changes.
The temperature signal is used to compensate for
temperature changes in the tank, which directly affect
the tank pressure. This allows for the accuracy of
the level reading. The PLC maintains a running inventory
of the tank level. This information may be programmed
in pounds, gallons, inches, ETC. The signal is also
used to alter the pulse rate of the odorizer based
on temperature (absorption rate changes with temperature).
This maintains the accuracy of the odorizer itself.
Programmable Logic Controller
The PLC is a 24 VDC logic controller specifically
programmed for odorization, It consists of a modular
rack, input/output cards as required and an operator
interface keypad. In case of complete power failure,
memory is protected by the PLC back-up battery.